Self-care guidelines after chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals or drugs to treat cancer. These drugs are considered anti-cancer drugs. Chemotherapy interferes with the growth process of the cell life cycle, causing cell death. Each drug has different effects. In treating cancer patients, chemotherapy may be given alone. Some treatment plans include several drugs given together or in combination with other treatments. When chemotherapy is given into the body. It destroys cancer cells and some normal cells. Which affects normal cells as well, especially cells that grow and divide rapidly, such as cells lining the digestive tract, blood cells, hair, and reproductive system (ovaries, testicles). Therefore, it is the cause of side effects or adverse reactions for a period of time during each course of medication.
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, mouth sores, and decreased blood count. Side effects that require medical เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย attention include severe bleeding or mouth sores, rash or allergic reaction, fever, chills, severe pain at the injection site, difficulty breathing, severe diarrhea or constipation, blood in the urine or stools.
How to behave when you experience side effects
- Eat soft, easily digestible foods.
- Eat small, frequent meals.
- Avoid spicy, fatty and fried foods.
- Clean your mouth and teeth after every meal.
- If you feel nauseous, rest and take long, deep, slow breaths.
- You should see a doctor immediately if you have severe nausea and vomiting throughout the day and are eating very little.
Dealing with 8 side effects from chemotherapy
Hair loss
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- It is recommended to cut your hair short for easy maintenance.
- Use a mild shampoo, such as baby shampoo, and avoid washing your hair too often.
- Use a soft-bristled brush or a comb with wide-toothed teeth to brush your hair, and avoid combing your hair too often.
- Do not blow dry, curl, or dye your hair.
- You should consult your doctor first to determine whether you should use a wig.
- You should prepare a wig in advance before all your hair falls out because the prepared wig will fit your face with natural hair better than buying a wig when you have already lost a lot of hair.
Mouth ulcers
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- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and rinse your mouth after every meal.
- Eat soft foods
- Sucking on crushed ice can help you feel better.
diarrhea
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- Eat clean and well-cooked food.
- You should eat foods that are low in fiber, such as bananas.
- Eat soft, easily digestible foods in small amounts at a time.
- Avoid gas-producing foods such as beans and soda.
- You should avoid drinking milk, tea, coffee, and all types of fruit juice.
- Drink plenty of fluids, such as warm water, warm tea, etc.
- Take antidiarrhea medication as prescribed by your doctor.